PPSMB, Siap!!

Pelatihan Pembelajar Sukses Mahasiswa atau PPSMB merupakan acara tahunan bagi para mahasiswa baru di Universitas Gadjah Mada, atau dengan kata lain Ospek. Saat mendengar kata Ospek, bulu kuduk para mahasiswa baru berdiri, merasakan bahwa jiwa mereka sedang terancam. Bayangan tentang tugas, dan seharian melakukan hah-hal yang absurd pun langsung muncul di pikiran mereka. Namun,

Report Text

A. DEFINITION OF REPORT

Report Text is one of the 13 types of English texts (genres) that presents information about things like nature, animals, plants, products of human endeavor and social phenomena, as it is. The information presented in the Report Text is the result of systematic observation and analysis. A report is essentially a description that classifies and describes things in general and specific terms.

B.  PURPOSE OF REPORT.

        -to inform (Hardy dan Klarwein, 1990)

       - to provide information about natural and non-natural phenomena (Hammond, dkk.,1992)

       - to document, organize and store factual information on a topic, classify and
         describe the phenomena of our world - about a whole class of things
         (not about one specific thing) - about living things like plants and animals, and non-living things like

         phones, bikes, or oceans. (Derewianka, 1990)

       - to describe the way things are, with reference to a range of natural, man-made and 

         social phenomena in our environment (Gerot dan Wignell, 1994)

       - to describe the way things are, with reference to a whole range of phenomena,
         natural,  synthetic and social in our environment (Callaghan dan Rothery, 1988)

There are the elements of usefulness of that can be extracted from the above statements.

· Provide factual information to

· Non-natural and natural phenomena

· Whole class of Things

· To classify

· To describe

C. GENERIC STRUCTURE OF REPORT

1.    General classification:

Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general.

2.    Description:

Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials

There are also some generic information about the report text structure, that is:

1.      General information:

the part that mentions the general information of literary themes.

2.      Bundles of Specific Information:

the elaboration of this general information.

D. LANGUAGE FEATURE OF REPORT

§  Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc

§  Using simple present tense

§  Use of general nouns, eg hunting dogs, rather than particular nouns, eg our dog;

§  Use of Relating verbs to describe features, eg Molecules are tiny particles;

§  Some use of action verbs when describing behavior, eg Emus can not fly;

§  Use of timeless present tense to indicate usualness, eg Tropical cyclones always begin over the sea;

§  Use of technical terms, eg Isobars are lines drawn on a weather map;

§  Use of paragraphs with topic sentences to organise bundles of information; repeated naming of the topic as the beginning focus of the clause.

E.   DIFFERENCES IN THE REPORT AND DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

1. Report:

- General Structure:

a. General Statement

b. Description

2. Descrition:

- General Structure:

a. Identification

b. Description

• Part of unity of thing

Description is a type of text that contains a description of something. To describe that describes the means, then type this text tells something obvious, so regardless of the object described, the reader

or listener could almost see the object clearly. Almost similar to the text genre REPORT. But of course there are differences. Report tells something general, but Description text  tells only one of the specified object.

In short, the Report Text describing something that usually refers to the phenomena of nature, animals, and scientific objects. Report Text written after getting careful observation. This scientific tekhnikal makes a clear difference of Descriptive Text.

F.   EXAMPLE OF REPORT TEXT

Hello friends, thank you for the time given to me. Here I want to tell you about the king of the jungle. Do you know the Lion? Well, I think you have seen a Lion in the television or in the zoo. Well guys, Lion is a carnivore, and it is a wild animal. You can find a Lion in the African jungle, you also can find it in the savannah and forest.

A Lion looks like a cat but it is bigger than a cat. The male Lion has mane, it is bigger than the female. Friends? Do you know that Lion is a great hunter? They can run very fast like a horse. They have strong and sharp claws to catch their prey. Its fangs are very strong. Emmm. . . Lion likes to eat zebra, buffaloes, or deer. And guys, you must know that Lion is a good listener because it can hear voice from until 100 until 150 meters.

Well friends, I think that’s all about the king of the jungle. And it’s time for me to leave. I hope this short report will be useful for you. Ok guys, thank you for your attention. See you bye, , bye. .

What Is Thunder and Lightning?

Lightning is a sudden, violent fl ash of electricity between a cloud and the ground, or from cloud to cloud. A lightning fl ash, or bolt, can be several miles long. It is so hot, with an average temperature of 34,000° Centigrade, that the air around it suddenly expands with a loud blast. This is the thunder we hear.

Lightning occurs in hot, wet storms. Moist air is driven up to a great height. It forms a type of cloud called cumulonimbus. When the cloud rises high enough, the moisture freezes and ice crystals and snowfl akes are formed. These begin to fall, turning to rain on the way down. This rain meets more moist air rising, and it is the friction between them which produces static electricity. When a cloud is fully charged with this electricity, it discharges it as a lightning flash.

KANGAROO         

                              

A kangaroo is an animal found only in Australia, although it has a smaller relative, called a wallaby, which lives on the Australian island of Tasmania and also in New Guinea.

           

Kangaroos eat grass and plants. They have short front legs, but very long, and very strong back legs and a tail. These are used for sitting up and for jumping. Kangaroos have been known to make forward jumps of over eight metres, and leap across fences more than three metres high. They can also run at speeds of over 45 kilometres per hour.

            

The largest kangaroos are the Great Grey Kangaroo and the Red Kangaroo. Adult grow to a length of 1.60 metres and weigh over 90 kilos.

           

Kangaroos are marsupials. This means that the female kangaroo has an external pouch on the front of her body. A baby kangaroo is very tiny when it is born, and it crawls at once into this pouch where it spends its first five months of life